Differences between the Backup modes for SQL backups - Safe Backup Plus

Differences between the Backup modes for SQL backups - Safe Backup Plus

By default, Safe Backup Plus opts to make a full database export from SQL Server, and then uses its own deduplication system to optimise the stored/uploaded data.

This is the "Full (copy only)" option. It is equivalent to the BACKUP WITH COPY_ONLY T-SQL statement.

Because Safe Backup Plus can efficiently deduplicate full image backups, it is normally sufficient to only take full backups of SQL Server in Safe Backup Plus

Base images

You have the option to use SQL Server's own differential/log backup system. This may be more efficient, but it does require additional administrative work, and complicates the process of restoring data.

The SQL Server maintains one single point-in-time reference, from which it can produce differential backups and/or log-based backups. When you take a new "Full (base image)" backup, the point-in-time reference is moved forward, so that any future differential and/or log-based backups are based on the last base-image backup.

To use SQL Server's own differential/log backup system, you must create multiple Protected Items (each with a different schedule) in order to capture both a base image and a differential/log backups. By creating multiple Protected Items, you can individually schedule, report-on, and manage retention policies for both base and differential/log backups.

If you are using Safe Backup Plus alongside another product for SQL server backups, you should ensure that only one product is taking base-image backups. Otherwise, it's possible that a chain of differential/log backups would be incomplete.

Differential

Safe Backup Plus can use SQL Server's own systems for differential backup. In this mode, you can regularly make "differential base" backups, and then a series of small "differential increment" backups, each containing the difference from the last base backup. These operations are equivalent to the BACKUP and BACKUP WITH DIFFERENTIAL T-SQL statements respectively. Safe Backup Plus will still deduplicate multiple base backups that are sent to the same Storage Vault.

This is the "Differential increment" option.

Log

You can opt to use SQL Server's own systems for log backup. In this mode, you must periodically take full (base image) backups, and regularly take log backups.

You have the choice of whether to apply log truncation. These operations are equivalent to the BACKUP LOG and BACKUP LOG WITH NO_TRUNCATE T-SQL statements respectively. Safe Backup Plus will still deduplicate all data that is sent to the same Storage Vault.

To use SQL Server's own log system, you must create multiple Protected Items (each with a different schedule) in order to capture both full and log backups.

This mode requires that the database Recovery Model is set to "Full" or "Bulk Logged" in SQL Server. For more information, please see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189275.aspx .

Recommendations

In general, we would recommend using the default "Full" backup technique.

SQL Server's native differential/log systems may be used if you experience performance issues with the default mode, however, you must ensure that:

  1. No other backup systems are resetting the last base backup;
  2. Whenever the differential/log backs up successfully, that the base has also recently backed up successfully;
  3. Base backups are performed regularly to minimize differential overhead; and
  4. Retention is carefully managed to ensure that recovery is possible

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